Building a Beadboard Bookcase

 

By Monte Burch

 

 

Need a new place to keep books, a television or hobby supplies? Then build a Beadboard Bookcase.

 

I call it the “Hobby Lobby room.” My wife, Joan, calls it her sewing room. In any case with the kids grown and gone, it’s a bedroom turned into a room for her hobbies and occasional guests. She also likes to watch some of the crafting, sewing and quilting shows on television, so we looked at all the prefab, put-together TV cabinets available in stores. I made the mistake of saying I could build it better and cheaper.

Using a jointer of planer, smooth and cut the sawn edges to create a 1-1/2 inch width.
Using a jointer of planer, smooth and cut the sawn edges to create a 1-1/2 inch width.
First step is to rip stock construction 2x4's into 1-5/8-inch widths to create the leg-posts.
First step is to rip stock construction 2×4’s into 1-5/8-inch widths to create the leg-posts.

Joan wanted something to hold a TV and also store her collection of craft books, magazines and other crafting and sewing supplies. I decided to build a dual-purpose case from stock construction lumber, including white pine or fir 2-by-4’s and 1-by-12’s, except for the back. I really didn’t want to use pine plywood, and then I saw a sheet of beadboard at the lumber yard while sorting through wood for the frame. Beadboard is decorative, yet fairly economical and can provide a good strong back to help hold the casework together. Joan wanted to paint the case a dark color, the in-look in the decorator stores these days, and chose a dark green to match the wallpaper border in the room.

Cut the tapered bottom leg ends and then cut dadoes in the side cross pieces to match.
Cut the tapered bottom leg ends and then cut dadoes in the side cross pieces to match.
With a plunge router, route a 1/4-inch deep by 3/8-inch wide dado on the inside surfaces of the leg posts. Stop the dado at the location of the top of the bottom leg ends.
With a plunge router, route a 1/4-inch deep by 3/8-inch wide dado on the inside surfaces of the leg posts. Stop the dado at the location of the top of the bottom leg ends.

 

Legs and Frame

First step is to obtain the materials. The legs and frame are ripped from stock 2-by-4’s, and it will probably take some sorting through the lumber pile to obtain straight lumber with little or no knots. Minor defects can be covered with wood filler, but loose knots and major cracks can’t be patched.

 

Rip the stock 2-by-4’s into 1-5/8-inch thicknesses. Two 8-footers will make the four long leg posts and the four top and bottom cross-pieces. Once ripped, smooth the sawn edges and cut the posts to 1-1/2 inches, creating 1-1/2-by-1-1/2-inch posts. A jointer, hand plane or power planer can be used for this chore. Rip the front and back cross-pieces in the same manner.

The side cross pieces have tenons cut in them to fit into the leg post dadoes. Cut using a tenoning jig in a table saw, a radial arm saw or by hand with a back saw.
The side cross pieces have tenons cut in them to fit into the leg post dadoes. Cut using a tenoning jig in a table saw, a radial arm saw or by hand with a back saw.
Using a belt sander smooth up the cuts on the leg ends.
Using a belt sander smooth up the cuts on the leg ends.

 

 

 

Cut the beadboard crossways at 6 feet to create the back and side pieces. Rip the beadboard sides to width.
Cut the beadboard crossways at 6 feet to create the back and side pieces. Rip the beadboard sides to width.
The side cross pieces have tenons cut in them to fit into the leg post dadoes. Cut using a tenoning jig in a table saw, a radial arm saw or by hand with a back saw.
The side cross pieces have tenons cut in them to fit into the leg post dadoes. Cut using a tenoning jig in a table saw, a radial arm saw or by hand with a back saw.

 

Mark the location of the top end of the tapered legs, or 6 inches up from one end of each leg post. Using a plunge router and a 3/8-inch straight bit, rout a dado from this mark to the end of the leg post. Then cut off the leg posts to 78 inches and cut the 8-1/2 inch side cross-pieces to length from the remainder of the board. Using a small square, mark the bottom front and inside edge of each leg post at one inch, then cut the tapered feet using a saber saw. Using a belt sander, smooth up the cut edges, and then finish-sand.

Fill any holes or flaws in the wood, sand and paint the side assemblies inside and out.
Fill any holes or flaws in the wood, sand and paint the side assemblies inside and out.
Glue the beadboard into the dadoes in the leg posts and side cross pieces. make sure the assembly is square and clamp overnight.
Glue the beadboard into the dadoes in the leg posts and side cross pieces. make sure the assembly is square and clamp overnight.

 

Beadboard Components

Place the beadboard on two sawhorses with 2-by-4 spacers underneath. Set a circular saw blade to cut just through the beadboard. Cut crosswise at 6 feet. This will create the back and two sides, with the short cut-off end piece used for the doors. Cut the side beadboard pieces to width and length. The sides fit into the dadoes in the leg posts and side cross pieces.

Using a plunge router, cut a 1/4 x 3/8-inch rabbet in the back inside edges of the leg posts stopping at the legs.
Using a plunge router, cut a 1/4 x 3/8-inch rabbet in the back inside edges of the leg posts stopping at the legs.

Try-fit all parts of one side, place glue in the dadoes and assemble the pieces. Clamp, making sure the assembly is held square, and leave overnight. Assemble the opposite side in the same manner.

Lay the assembly on a smooth flat surface protected with old towels and fasten the ends of the front cross pieces to the other side with pocket screws.
Lay the assembly on a smooth flat surface protected with old towels and fasten the ends of the front cross pieces to the other side with pocket screws.
Paint all pieces and fasten the front cross pieces to one side using pocket screws.
Paint all pieces and fasten the front cross pieces to one side using pocket screws.

 

 

It’s much easier to paint the pieces before final assembly. Paint both the inside and outside of the assembled side frames. Lay the side frames together and mark the inside back edges of each. Then, using a plunge router, cut a 1/4-inch deep by 3/8-inch rabbet on each inside back edge, stopping at the top of the feet.

The Kreg Pocket Screw Set comes with pocket-screw jig, drill bit and screws, making it easy to drill precise pocket screws and anchor parts together.
The Kreg Pocket Screw Set comes with pocket-screw jig, drill bit and screws, making it easy to drill precise pocket screws and anchor parts together.

 

Fastening the Casing

Much of the remainder of the case is assembled with pocket screws, using a Kreg Pocket Screw Set.

Bottom, top and center shelve are anchored in place with picket screws driven into front and cross pieces.
Bottom, top and center shelve are anchored in place with picket screws driven into front and cross pieces.

Cut the front cross-pieces to length, paint them and drill the pocket holes using the Kreg jig and bit. Place towels or other soft padding on a smooth, flat surface and fasten the front cross-pieces to one side using pocket-hole screws. Fasten the opposite side in place in the same manner. Note that you are assembling the case front-side down, so make sure you keep the jointing edges flush on the front.

The inside bottom and upper shelves are fastened in place with No. 9 finish nails through the beadboard sides.
The inside bottom and upper shelves are fastened in place with No. 9 finish nails through the beadboard sides.
Back cross pieces are fastened in place with pocket screws from shelves and with No. 8 finish nails into the leg posts. Set and fill holes.
Back cross pieces are fastened in place with pocket screws from shelves and with No. 8 finish nails into the leg posts. Set and fill holes.

 

Cut the bottom, center shelf and top to the correct length and width. Then, drill the pocket holes using the Kreg jig. Position these components and anchor with pocket screws.

The back is installed using one inch staples. Make sure the assembly is square before installing the back.
The back is installed using one inch staples. Make sure the assembly is square before installing the back.

Rip the back cross-pieces to 1-1/2 inch thickness, and fasten them in place with pocket-hole screws from the bottom to the center shelves and top. Drive No. 8 finish nails from the leg posts into their ends. Set the nail head below the surface and apply wood putty.

The doors are frame and panel. A CMT frame and panel bit in a router table is used to create the styles and rails.
The doors are frame and panel. A CMT frame and panel bit in a router table is used to create the styles and rails.

Cut the bottom and two upper shelves to width and length. Note they extend from inside the front side leg posts, past the back side leg posts to the rabbet in the back leg posts. These must be notched to fit around the back leg posts. Fasten in place with No. 6 finish nails through the side beadboard into the ends of the shelves.

You don't have to change bits to create the separate rails and styles.
You don’t have to change bits to create the separate rails and styles.

Cut the back to correct width, paint it and fasten it down on the back cross-supports and into the side rabbets. Use No. 4 cement-coated nails or one-inch staples with an air-fastener. Use a carpenter’s square to make sure the assembly is square. Also fasten the back to the back edges of the bottom and upper shelves.

The beadboard panels are cut and their back edges routed or sawn to create a 1/4- inch thickness, then the doors glued together and clamped.
The beadboard panels are cut and their back edges routed or sawn to create a 1/4- inch thickness, then the doors glued together and clamped.

 

 

Door Construction

The doors are frame-and-panel style, using beadboard for the panels. The frames consist of 1-1/2 inch rails and stiles. The rails and stiles are joined using a CMT rail-and-style bit in a router table. The bit used is a one-piece bit, rather than a two-piece with separate bits for both rails and stiles. Simply set the bit at the correct height for the stiles, cut those, then set the bit lower for the rails and cut those to match. The set automatically cuts the dadoes on the inside for the panels. The beadboard used for the panels, however, is 3/8-inch thick and the bit cuts 1/4-inch dadoes. The back edges of the beadboard panels must be cut down 1/8-inch. This can be done using a table saw, with guard and splitter removed and cutting the pieces on edge. Or use a belt sander, with the panels clamped to a surface. A hand plane can also be used for this chore.

The outside edges of the doors are routed with a round-over bit.
The outside edges of the doors are routed with a round-over bit.

 

Place a panel in a stile, add another stile and apply glue to the dadoes in the ends. Then tap the rails in place over the panel ends and into the dadoes of the stiles. Clamp securely, making sure the assembly is square. Assemble the other door in the same manner. Install the doors using self-closing hinges.

Fill any holes, including nail holes, and paint any parts needed (or repaint any scratches created). Add knobs to the doors for a final detail to your new beadboard bookcase.

 

Materials List

• Leg posts, 1-1/2x 1-1/2 x 78”, 4 req’d.

• Side cross-pieces, 1-1/2 x 1-1/2 x 8-1/2”, 4 req’d.

• Side beadboard, 3/8 x 8-1/2 x 69-1/2”, 2 req’d.

• Front cross-pieces, 1-1/2 x 1-1/2 x 29-1/2”, 3 req’d.

• Rear cross-pieces, 1-1/2 x 1-1/8 x 29-1/2”, 3 req’d.

• Top, bottom and center shelf, 3/4 x 8 x 29-1/2”, 1 each req’d.

• Bottom and upper shelves, 3/4 x 9-1/4 x 30”, 3 req’d.

• Back, beadboard, 3/8 x 30 x 78”, 1 req’d.

• Door stiles, 3/4 x 1-1/2 x 25”, 4 req’d.

• Door rails, 3/4 x 1-1/2 x 13”, 4 req’d.

• Door panels, bead board, 3/8 x 13 x 22”, 2 req’d.

• Knobs, 2

• Hinges, 2 sets

• Support braces, 3”, angle-iron braces with screws, 2 req’d.

 

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